6 1/2 X 9 7/16 in Preface.
1. Introduction.
2. Ecosystems have openness (thermody namic).
3. Ecosystems have ontic openness.
4. Ecosystems have di rectionality.
5. Ecosystems have connectivity.
6. Ecosystems hav e complex dynamics (growth).
7. Ecosystems have complex dynamics (di sturbances).
8. Ecosystems have broad explanatory power in ecology.
9. Ecosystem principles have applications.
10. Conclusions and f inal remarks.
References.
Index.
1. Introduction.
2. Ecosystems have openness (thermody namic).
3. Ecosystems have ontic openness.
4. Ecosystems have di rectionality.
5. Ecosystems have connectivity.
6. Ecosystems hav e complex dynamics (growth).
7. Ecosystems have complex dynamics (di sturbances).
8. Ecosystems have broad explanatory power in ecology.
9. Ecosystem principles have applications.
10. Conclusions and f inal remarks.
References.
Index.
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