Part I Synthesis and characterization of carbon nanomaterials.- Fullerenes.- Carbon nanotubes.- Graphene.- Nanodiamond.- Carbon nanomaterials doped with heteroatoms.- Carbon nanomaterials with special architectures.- Part II Functionalization of carbon nanomaterials for bio-applications.- Functionalization of fullerenes.- Functionalization of carbon nanotubes.- Functionalization of grapheme.- Functionalization of nanodiamond.- Supermolecular assembly of carbon nanomaterials.- Part III Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of carbon nanomaterials.- Cytotoxicity of graphitic carbon nanomaterials.- Cytotoxicity of non-graphitic carbon nanomaterials.- Genotoxicity of carbon nanomaterials .- Interaction of carbon nanomaterials with innate immune systems.- Strategies of generating low toxic carbon nanomaterials for biomedical applications.- Part IV Biomedical applications of carbon nanomaterials.- Carbon nanomaterials for sensors.- Carbon nanomaterials for drug delivery.- Carbon nanomaterials for gene delivery.- Carbon nanomaterials in regenerative medicine for tissue engineering and cell therapy.- Carbon nanomaterial for NIR imaging and cell tracking.- Carbon nanomaterial for optical imaging and targeted drug delivery.- Carbon nanomaterials as X-ray emitters for biomedical diagnostics.- Carbon nanomaterial-nanoparticle hybrids in multimodal systems for diagnosis, imaging, and treatment of diseases.- Carbon nanomaterials as biomaterials for artificial teeth, bones, and other body parts.- Part V Outlook.- Carbon nanomaterials for biomimetic/bioinspired systems beyond the conventional biomedical engineering.