Part 1. Plant diversity and its conservation in China.- Chapter 1. An overview of China's vegetation and plant diversity.- Chapter 2. The rare and endangered plants in China.- Chapter 3. In situ and ex situ conservation of Chinese plants.- Chapter 4. Reintroduction of rare and endangered plants in China.- Part 2. Reintroduction cases of rare and endangered plants in China.- Chapter 5. Reintroduction of Primulina tabacum Hance, a critically endangered Calciphilous perennial herb, in southern China.- Chapter 6. Artificial propagation and reintroduction of Dayaoshania cotinifolia W.T. Wang.- Chapter 7. Reintroduction of Tigridiopalma magnifica C. Chen, a critically endangered endemic plant, in southern China.- Chapter 8. Reintroduction of Camellia changii Ye (Theaceae), a critically endangered plant endemic to southern China.- Chapter 9. Conservation translocation of the rare and endangered tree Euryodendron excelsum in South China.- Chapter 10. Conservation translocations of Manglietia longipedunculata, a critically endangered tree in South China.- Chapter 11. Reintroduction of Parakmeria omeiensis Cheng, a critically endangered endemic plant, in Southwest China.- Chapter 12. Reintroduction of Hopea hainanensis Merr. et Chun, a wild plant with extremely small populations, in southern China.- Chapter 13. Reintroduction of Trigonobalanus doichangensis, a threatened plant species with extremely small populations.- Chapter 14. Reintroduction of Craigia yunnanensis to private plots, an innovated case with help from local volunteers.- Chapter 15. Reintroduction of Myricaria laxiflora (Franch.) P.Y. Zhang et Y.J. Zhang, a critically endangered shrub, in central China.- Chapter 16. Reintroduction of Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl. an endangered endemic tree.- Chapter 17. Reintroduction of Paphiopedilum wardii Sumerh, an endangered terrestrial orchid in China.- Chapter 18. Reintroduction and assisted colonization of Paphiopedilum spicerianum: An orchid with extremely small populations in China.- Chapter 19. Orchid conservation translocation efforts in China.- Chapter 20. Reintroduction of wild Cycas species in China.