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Critica do Programa de Gotha

Critica do Programa de Gotha

by Karl Marx
Paperback
Publication Date: 29/01/2021

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Em 1875, Marx encaminhou a cidade de Gotha um conjunto de observacoes criticas ao programa do futuro Partido Social-Democrata da Alemanha, resultado da unificacao dos dois partidos operarios alemaes: a Associacao Geral dos Trabalhadores Alemaes, dirigida por Ferdinand Lassalle, e o Partido Social-Democrata dos Trabalhadores, dirigido por Wilhelm Liebknecht, Wilhelm Bracke e August Bebel, socialistas proximos de Marx. O projeto de programa proposto no congresso de uniao privilegiava as teses de Lassalle, o que suscitou criticas virulentas de Marx em forma de carta direcionada aos dirigentes. Sua oposicao devia-se nao a fusao dos partidos quanto a isso era da opiniao de que cada passo do movimento real e mais importante do que uma dezena de programas, mas ao estatismo exacerbado que ganhara espaco nas diretrizes do novo partido. Nem a favor do poder absoluto do Estado proposto por Lassalle, nem da ausencia de Estado proposta pelos anarquistas: a proposicao de Marx era a ditadura revolucionaria do proletariado, forma de Estado que teria lugar durante o periodo de transformacao revolucionaria que conduziria ao advento da sociedade comunista. Segundo ele, as cooperativas so tem valor na medida em que sao criacoes dos trabalhadores e independentes, nao sendo protegidas nem pelos governos nem pelos burgueses.
ISBN:
9788575591895
9788575591895
Category:
Political structures: totalitarianism & dictatorship
Format:
Paperback
Publication Date:
29-01-2021
Language:
Portuguese
Publisher:
Boitempo Editorial
Pages:
146
Dimensions (mm):
234x156x9mm
Weight:
0.24kg
Karl Marx

Karl Marx was born in the German city of Trier in 1818. He studied law in Bonn and Berlin at his father's insistence, but his true interests lay elsewhere and, in 1841, he received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Jena.

For the next two years he wrote for radical left-wing newspapers before moving to Paris with his wife, Jenny; there he became a communist and met his lifelong friend and collaborator, Friedrich Engels.

They published their revolutionary pamphlet, The Communist Manifesto, in 1848 and Marx moved to London a year later. He spent the rest of his life there - often in considerable poverty - while he wrote his magnum opus of political theory, Das Kapital. Karl Marx died in 1883.

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