Historical accounts of the twentieth-century global family planning movement have largely credited political activists and government agencies as the key forces shaping the movement. In The Gospel of Family Planning, however, historian Nicole C. Bourbonnais shifts our attention to frontline workers--doctors, social workers, nurses, consultants, church groups, and volunteers--who, she compellingly shows, played a central and complicated role.

Through their untapped histories and collective biographies, Bourbonnais visits clinics, doorsteps, and bedrooms, revealing the everyday, ground-level workings of the movement. Telling a global history that spans decades, she traces the shift from grassroots family planning activism to state population control to reproductive rights and justice, highlighting the fine line between coercion and liberation that shaped efforts to intervene in people's reproductive lives. Throughout the book, Bourbonnais invites readers to consider how major ideological struggles and the intertwined histories of feminism, development, decolonization, nationalism, racism, and the Cold War shaped personal relationships and intimate interactions.