This book is a collection of peer-reviewed best selected research papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Advances in Distributed Computing and Machine Learning (ICADCML 2023), organized by Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, Odisha, India, during 15–16 January 2023. This book presents recent innovations in the field of scalable distributed systems in addition to cutting edge research in the field of Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain in distributed environments.