As If Human

As If Human

by Nigel Shadbolt and Roger Hampson
Epub (Kobo), Epub (Adobe)
Publication Date: 14/05/2024

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A new approach to the challenges surrounding artificial intelligence that argues for assessing AI actions as if they came from a human being


Intelligent machines present us every day with urgent ethical challenges. Is the facial recognition software used by an agency fair? When algorithms determine questions of justice, finance, health, and defense, are the decisions proportionate, equitable, transparent, and accountable? How do we harness this extraordinary technology to empower rather than oppress?


Despite increasingly sophisticated programming, artificial intelligences share none of our essential human characteristics—sentience, physical sensation, emotional responsiveness, versatile general intelligence. However, Nigel Shadbolt and Roger Hampson argue, if we assess AI decisions, products, and calls for action as if they came from a human being, we can avert a disastrous and amoral future. The authors go beyond the headlines about rampant robots to apply established moral principles in shaping our AI future. Their new framework constitutes a how-to for building a more ethical machine intelligence.

ISBN:
9780300277692
9780300277692
Category:
Artificial intelligence
Format:
Epub (Kobo), Epub (Adobe)
Publication Date:
14-05-2024
Language:
English
Publisher:
Yale University Press
Nigel Shadbolt

Professor Sir Nigel Shadbolt has been described as ‘one of the most fascinating and important scientists alive today’ (Professor Jim Al-Khalili, ‘The Life Scientific’, BBC Radio 4). He is chairman and co-founder of the Open Data Institute with Sir Tim Berners-Lee, the architect of the World Wide Web.

He is principal of Jesus College Oxford and professorial research fellow in the Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, and a visiting professor in the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton.

With over 400 publications to his name, he has researched topics ranging from cognitive psychology to computational neuroscience, artificial intelligence to the semantic web. He was one of the originators of the interdisciplinary field of web science and is a director of the Web Science Trust which seeks to advance our understanding of the web and promote the web’s positive impact on society.

In 2009, the British Prime Minister appointed him and Sir Tim Berners-Lee as information advisors to transform access to public sector information. This work led to the highly acclaimed data.gov.uk website that now provides a portal to tens of thousands of datasets.

In May 2010, he was asked by the UK coalition government to join the Public Sector Transparency Board overseeing Open Data releases across the public sector. In April 2011, he became Chair of the UK Government’s midata programme the goal of which was to empower consumers by releasing their data back to them. In 2013, he was knighted for service to science and engineering.

Roger Hampson

Roger Hampson is an academic and bureaucrat. He was chief executive of the London Borough of Redbridge for 16 years until early 2016. Redbridge has a strong reputation for web-based innovation in service delivery, engagement of citizens, and the publication of data.

He was a director of social services for many years, and also ran other council departments in parallel. He pioneered innovations in the mixed economy of social care. Until 1986, he was an academic economist of social policy, latterly research fellow at the Personal Social Services Research Unit at the University of Kent.

PSSRU was and remains the world leader in the promotion of efficiency in social and health care by the rigorous analysis of data.

He was a member of the Local Public Data Panel, and a non-executive director of the Open Data Institute. He has published on plain language; the economics of political advertising; community care; social services; and reasoning in public life.

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