"Mesa Formation" explores the creation of mesas, those striking flat-topped mountains found in arid landscapes. It reveals how geology, climate, and time interact to sculpt these iconic landforms through erosion and weathering. The book highlights how understanding mesa formation provides crucial insights into Earth's dynamic surface, past environmental conditions, and sustainable resource management. Interestingly, mesas, seemingly static, are landforms in transition, slowly succumbing to erosional forces. The book examines the geological conditions necessary for mesa formation, like layered sedimentary rocks and resistant caprock. It progresses through the stages of mesa development, from initial uplift to the formation of buttes. Case studies of mesas worldwide illustrate the diversity of factors influencing their evolution. The book uniquely combines field observations, remote sensing data, and geological modeling to present a complete picture.