In 'Mr. Gladstone and Genesis,' Thomas Henry Huxley provides an incisive examination of the contentious interface between scientific thought and Hebrew theological traditions. His essay – the fifth in the collection 'Science and Hebrew Tradition' – employs Huxley's characteristic analytical rigor to dissect and evaluate the arguments presented by statesman William Ewart Gladstone, wherein Gladstone endeavors to reconcile the account of creation in Genesis with contemporary scientific understanding. The book, articulated with the intellectual verve typical of the late-Victorian era, situates itself within the broader conversation of religion versus science, a theme that pervaded much of Huxley's work and indeed, the scientific and literary discourse of the time. Thomas Henry Huxley, often dubbed 'Darwin's Bulldog' for his vigorous advocacy of Darwinian evolution, was an eminent English biologist and philosopher. His keen interest in the intersection of science and religion is reflective of the period's intense scrutiny of biblical literalism in light of burgeoning scientific discoveries. Huxley's own experiences and observations, positioned at the vanguard of this debate, imbue the essay with a substantive, critical eye, cutting through the era's polarizing perspectives on faith and empirical evidence. A thought-provoking work, 'Mr. Gladstone and Genesis' is recommended for scholars and enthusiasts of the history of science, religious studies, and philosophy. It serves not only as an enlightening foray into Huxley's intellectual battles but also as a timeless reminder of the enduring dialogue between two of humanity's most profound endeavors: the pursuit of spiritual meaning and the quest for knowledge. This essay is a testament to the complexities of reconciling traditional beliefs with scientific advancements and offers a multifaceted perspective that remains pertinent to contemporary discussions.