In Xenophon's treatise 'On Revenues', the classical scholar is immersed in a pragmatic discourse on the economic statecraft of ancient Athens. Xenophon articulates his economic propositions with characteristic lucidity and analytical rigor. The literary style is emblematic of Socratic dialogue, yet it harbors a practical bent, reflecting on the means by which Athens could augment her coffers without burdening her citizenry. Delving into the economic substrata of the polis, 'On Revenues' offers a nuanced perspective within its historical milieu, offering a blend of the philosophical and the actionable that marked Xenophon's unique place in the annals of economic literature. The careful reproduction by DigiCat Publishing ensures that the integrity of Xenophon's insights is preserved within the context of modern readership, complementing its esteemed position in classical scholarship. Xenophon, an ancient Greek philosopher, historian, soldier, and student of Socrates, drew upon his diverse experiences when composing 'On Revenues'. His firsthand involvement in the military campaigns of the era, coupled with his keen observation of Athenian democracy and economy, informed his perspectives on state finances. This work is an extension of his larger corpus, which frequently addresses themes of leadership, governance, and societal organization. Through 'On Revenues', Xenophon contributes a vital piece to understanding the complexity and foresight required in the management of a city-state's economy, showcasing his commitment to the welfare of Athens and his intellectual legacy. 'On Revenues' is an essential read for those studying classical economics, political theory, as well as the practical governance of ancient city-states. Academics, students of Hellenistic philosophy, and historically minded economists will find Xenophon's propositions both enlightening and prescient. As a tract that predates modern economic theory, it is a profound precursor that still resonates with contemporary discourse on public finance and civic responsibility. Xenophon's synthesis of economic thought and political philosophy in 'On Revenues' remains a paradigmatic example of applying intellectual rigor to real-world challenges, making this work a timeless resource and an exemplar of classical wisdom.