This book investigates the road map or the transitional justice mechanisms that the

Ethiopian government chose to confront the gross human rights violations perpetrated

under the 17 years’ rule of the Derg, the dictatorial regime that controlled state power

from 1974 to 1991. Furthermore, the author extensively examines the prosecution of

politicide or genocide against political groups in Ethiopia.

Dealing with the violent conflict, massacres, repressions and other mass atrocities of

the past is necessary, not for its own sake, but to clear the way for a new beginning.

In other words, ignoring gross human rights violations and attempting to close the

chapter on an oppressive dictatorial past by choosing to let bygones be bygones, is no

longer a viable option when starting on the road to a democratic future. For unaddressed

atrocities and a sense of injustice would notonly continue to haunt a nation but

could also ignite similar conflicts in the future.

So the question is what choices are available to the newly installed government when

confronting the evils of the past. There are a wide array of transitional mechanisms

to choose from, but there is no “one size fits all” mechanism. Of all the transitional

justice mechanisms, namely truth commissions, lustration, amnesty, prosecution,

and reparation, the Ethiopian government chose prosecution as the main means for

dealing with the horrendous crimes committed by the Derg regime.

One of the formidable challenges for transitioning states in dealing with the crimes of

former regimes is an inadequate legal framework by which to criminalize and punish

egregious human rights violations. With the aim of examining whether or not Ethiopia

has confronted this challenge,the book assesses Ethiopia’s legal framework regarding

both crimes under international law and individual criminal responsibility.

This book will be of great relevance to academics and practitioners in the areas of

genocide studies, international criminal law and transitional justice. Students in the

fields of international criminal law, transitional justice and human rights will also

find relevant information on the national prosecution of politicide in particular and

the question of confronting the past in general.

Marshet Tadesse Tessema is Assistant Professor of the Law School, College of Law and

Governance at Jimma University in Ethiopia, and Postdoctoral Fellow of the South

African-German Centre, University of the Western Cape in South Africa.