This report assesses trends and developments in India’s public–private partnerships (PPP) landscape as the fast-growing economy seeks to build an estimated $1.4 trillion in infrastructure to support sustainable economic growth. This key ADB publication examines the evolution of India’s PPP sector, analyzing the national landscape, local government policies, and key sectors, including transport, energy, and communication. With India's projected population increase, the report highlights how innovative PPP models and a systematic approach can help address the impacts of climate change and make cities more livable for the rapidly urbanizing population.