In George Bernard Shaw's iconic play "Pygmalion," the narrative explores themes of social class, identity, and transformation through the story of Eliza Doolittle, a flower girl with a strong Cockney accent, who is taken under the wing of phonetics professor Henry Higgins. Shaw's sharp wit and keen social commentary shine through in this comedic yet poignant exploration of language's power to shape one's societal standing. His use of realistic dialogue and vivid characterizations reflects the societal tensions of Edwardian England, making the play a seminal piece in both literature and theatrical history. George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), a key figure in modernist literature, was deeply influenced by his own experiences with social inequality and his advocacy for women's rights. His background in music and journalism helped hone his talent for dialogue and character development. "Pygmalion" emerged during a period when class stratification was increasingly scrutinized, with Shaw aiming to challenge the conventions of societal norms and expectations through engaging characters and sharp repartee. This masterful play remains profoundly relevant today, inviting readers to reflect on the interplay between language and identity. Shaw's incisive critique of social constructs invites us to question our own biases, making "Pygmalion" not only a delightful read but also a thought-provoking exploration of human nature. It's a recommended addition to any literature enthusiast's collection.