This book discusses the applications of signal and image processing in acoustical imaging. It first describes the basic tools involved – the 2D transform, fast Fourier transform (FFT) and applications, and deconvolution – before introducing readers to higher-order statistics, wavelets, and neural networks. It also addresses the important topic of digital signal processing, focusing on the example of homomorphic signal processing. The book then details the design of digital filters and array signal processing, and lastly examines applications in image processing: image enhancement and optimization, image restoration, and image compression.