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This book does not in any capacity mean to replace the original book but to serve as a vast summary of the original book.

Summary of Determined By Robert M. Sapolsky: A Science of Life without Free Will

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Robert Sapolsky, a bestselling behavioral scientist, presents a compelling argument against free will in his book Determined. He argues that while we may not fully comprehend the nature-nurture relationship that underlies human behavior, it does not necessarily mean it does not exist. Sapolsky combines the science and philosophy of decision-making to argue that consciousness is a complex web of reason, emotion, and stimulus-response. He argues that while acknowledging our lack of free will may be challenging, it will not lead to anarchy or existential malaise but rather create a more humane world.