Herodotus was a Greek historian who lived during the 5th century BC and is considered one of the first great historians in Western tradition. His work, "Histories," is a monumental account of the Greco-Persian Wars, which occurred between 499 and 479 BC. The book consists of nine lengthy volumes and covers various aspects of the ancient world, including historical, geographical, ethnographical, and cultural information.The "Histories" of Herodotus is not only an important historical record of the events surrounding the Greco-Persian Wars but also a valuable source of information on various cultures and societies of the ancient Mediterranean and Near East. Herodotus was known for his storytelling style, including anecdotes and descriptions of foreign customs, which have made his work both informative and entertaining.As for G. C. Macaulay, he was a 19th-century English historian, and he is best known for his translations of ancient texts rather than writing original works. One of his notable translations is "The History of Herodotus," where he rendered Herodotus's "Histories" into English. Macaulay's translation has been widely used and appreciated for its readability and accessibility to English-speaking readers. However, it is essential to credit Herodotus as the original author of "Histories."