This text provides an illuminating introduction to how the Lander (the 16 states of Germany) function, not only within the country itself, but also within the wider context of European political affairs. The Lander play a vital role in enabling students to understand federalism and the broader political system in Germany. The book traces the origin of the Lander. It looks at their place in the constitutional order of the country, and the political and administrative system. Their organization and administration is fully covered, as are their financial workings. The role of parties and elections in the Lander are examined as well as the importance of their parliaments. The Lander are clearly an important part of the National legislative process, and even the policy of Germany with regard to the European Union has been affected by the Lander. The role of the Lander in foreign affairs is also closely examined.